记忆中的祭灶神
<div class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 192.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 15.95; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> 祭灶神</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 192.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 15.95; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span>文/傅不思</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">过了“腊八节”就算进了“年”，老成都在“年三十”到来之前，有它许多自己的习俗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">传统的腊月二十三，全家老小都要打扫灶台祭祀灶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">神爷。记得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">62</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年成都各辖区“街道食堂”垮杆，各家各户烧蜂窝煤之前，百姓人家大多烧柴灶做饭，那时我还年少，在家里亲自见识过成都的“祭灶”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">记得那天，各家各户把自家的行军灶（成都人家过去大都使用这种方形像柜子一样的行军灶，木板木条做成的抬进抬出十分方便）抬到院子里，要举行扫灶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">祭灶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">神爷仪式。只看见满院子的人都在忙，忙着“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">祭祀灶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">神爷”。家里力气大的男子把用了一年的铁锅翻转过来，扣在地上，用锅铲一点一点把附在铁锅上的锅烟刮掉。再把灶膛里的柴灰铲到院子中花木根下，盼望来年有好果子吃。再找年龄最小的儿娃子伸手进灶膛中把炉桥摸出来，让炉桥翻过身，预示明年炉火更旺。接着用烧碱把灶台上的家什洗刷的干干净净。小娃娃大多会去凑热闹帮倒忙，锅烟刮得到处都是，自己满脸弄得乌猫灶拱。大人们又气又急，定会说：“猫钻灶拱，事事走红”。放好铁锅再把行军灶抬到原处。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">各家把早就准备好的“鱼儿糖”、“红桔”等贡品摆在灶台前，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">小心摆放好老百姓必备的：油盐酱醋柴。这摆放还有点讲究：高高的土陶油壶、宽口的土陶盐罐、高醋矮酱油、把把柴摆在灶门前。据说灶神爷掌管一家衣食祸福</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">，今后在灶台前再不打烂锅瓢碗盏，保佑娃娃们顿顿都有白米饭吃。母亲会站在灶门当中说上四言八句。看她，丢一块烂瓷片在地上，随着瓷片落地的声响，附和道：“保我全家人岁岁平安”；看她，用一只酒杯把酒洒在地上，边倒边唱：“全家人诸事遂意酒洒满地红”；再看她，在围腰里抖落几粒米掉在地上，说唱道：“瑞雪兆丰年，灶上的白米（饭）吃不完”；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">──</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。贴张红纸就算祭灶和祭祀了灶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">神爷。这过场一完毕，我们会趁母亲转过身去的时候，悄悄拈一支鱼儿糖放在嘴里。心想：来年自己定会不愁吃穿，顿顿都有白米饭端</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">──</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">如今，时隔多年“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">祭灶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">神”的习俗已不在，但一想起这些我都会掉下眼泪来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 180pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 15.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><div></div></span></div><BR> 老成都的肉架子
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